Stroke

1. 뜻

- Any shot used by a player in the game, including the serve.

☞ 탁구경기는 「나무로 된 대(臺)의 가운데에 네트를 치고 라켓으로 공을 쳐 넘겨 승부를 겨루는 경기」라고 정의되어 있는데, 라켓으로 공을 치는 것을 'Stroke'라고 합니다. 

Rally나 Spin 또는 여타의 용어와 구별해야 합니다.

Stroke : 라켓으로 공을 (한 번) 치는 것.   ☞ 치기. 타격

Spin : 공이 도는 것.   ☞ 회전

Rally : 서브로 시작해서 1점이 날 때까지 공을 연속 치는 것 또는 그 기간.

2. 공을 치는 방향에 따른 분류

⑴ 포핸드 (forehand)

- A shot executed where the palm of your hand is facing your opponent, to the right side of the elbow for a right handed player and vice versa for a left handed player.

손바닥쪽이 상대방을 향하여 치거나, 오른손 잡이의 경우 팔꿈치의 오른편에서 친 경우 (왼손잡이의 경우는 반대)

⑵ 백핸드 (backhand)

- A shot executed where the back of your hand is pointing towards the opponent, to the left of the elbow for a right handed player and vice versa for a left handed player.

손등쪽이 상대방을 향하여 치거나, 오른손 잡이의 경우 팔꿈치의 왼편에서 친 경우 (왼손잡이의 경우는 반대)

3. Stroke의 종류

    drive, loop, push, chop, flick, smash, block, lob, serve

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpAlOwKu8fg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BiWtLbgkch8

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q628pgxPiXo

⑴ Drive 드라이브

- A stroke played close to the table with your racket arm moving forward and slightly upwards in the direction that the ball is going to travel.

- A drive in table tennis is a stroke that has medium to fast forward speed, and from no topspin to a medium amount of topspin.

드라이브는 모든 Stroke의 기준이다.

속도 : medium to fast 중간~빠름. 

블락 < 드라이브 < 스매쉬

회전 : from no topspin to a medium amount of topspin 무회전~약간의 상회전.    

드라이브 < 루프 

방향 : forward 전진. 

upward면 Lob이다. 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjWw-xBew2A

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xf5G0G5kA7s

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1jQOEaxTgA

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3cs40Lt5_E

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0KOLRMipOM

⑵ Loop 루프/룹 (걸기)

- A shot that uses topspin.

상회전 치기.

- A loop in table tennis is a stroke that has extremely heavy topspin, which causes the ball to dip rapidly towards the playing surface.

속도 : slow loop < loopdrive < loopkill

회전 : slow loop > loopdrive > loopkill ☜ 속도대비

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77sBz3vdW3U

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okYH-3oPzYE

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsmCj6h0dAk

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzRRqempq7Y

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlJ_4zdaYhQ

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfpXuiYap94

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDyeRBL_kKw

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CL6Hmvhxlkk

⑶ Push 푸쉬 (밀기)

- A backspin shot usually executed over the table. Usually defensive.

탁구대 위에서의 하회전 치기. 보통 수동적.

- A push is a backspin stroke (with anything from virtually no-spin to heavy backspin) that is performed from over the playing surface, or close to the end of the table (within 3 feet or so). The bat will hit the ball somewhere between the bottom and the back of the ball, imparting more backspin if the ball is skimmed rather than hit solidly. This stroke is commonly used against no-spin or backspin.

타구위치 : 탁구대 위 ~ 탁구대 엔드라인 가까이(90Cm 이내)

회전 : 무회전 ~ 강한 하회전

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izV5ebcgbJs

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gwzTOPRR6Q

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0pQbMonGGM

⑷ Chop 차프/찹 (찍기)

- A chop is a backspin stroke (with anything from virtually no-spin to heavy backspin) that is performed from about 3 feet or more from the end of the table, usually against a drive or loop from the opponent. The bat will hit the ball somewhere between the bottom and the back of the ball, imparting more backspin if the ball is skimmed rather than hit solidly.

탁구대에서 떨어져(90Cm 이상) 드라이브나 루프에 대한 하회전 반구.

Some players distinguish between pushes and chops by the amount of spin on the ball - they call balls hit with light backspin pushes and balls hit with heavy backspin chops.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGi3K1AdG-I

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQ8xgumVzxc

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzYtFLpJrQU

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fOoV2Mvthk

⑸ Flick 플릭 = Flip 플립

- An aggressive topspin return of a ball that lands near the net. (A short ball.)

- A flip is a short topspin stroke played from over the table, using mainly the wrist and forearm, typically against a short serve or push.

서브나 푸시의 짧은 공을 탁구대 위에서 손목과 아래팔을 사용한 상회전 치기.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9H6p2y1ZK0

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypc4-pJU8Zw

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DF2wigGhAT8

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmRrdKWCw20

⑹ Smash 스매쉬 (때리기)

- An extremely fast, powerful stroke used against short high returns.

- A smash in table tennis is a faster version of a drive, with little or no topspin put on the ball.

공에 회전을 주지않고 빠르고 강하게 치기.

속도 : Smash > Drive

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ft86lPLo94k

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dL-z4NqKHrk

⑺ Block 블락 (막기)

- A block is a shot used to take advantage of the speed and spin of an opponent's stroke. The bat will not move very much with this stroke, and the angle of the bat will be adjusted to cope with the amount of topspin on the ball. The ball is hit soon after it bounces, before it has a chance to move too far off the table in any direction.

Blocks are typically used against powerful attacks from an opponent, where the player does not have time to use a fuller swing, or against attacks that have such heavy spin they are difficult to control.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlRdd2IE3LM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUpj72Q7X4Q

⑻ Lob 라브/랍 (뛰우기)

- A defensive shot used against high-speed shots, where the ball is returned very high in the air.

- A lob is a stroke where the ball is hit high into the air before landing on the opponent's side of the table.

공을 공중으로 높이 올림.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKoFlRKd8mM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFsCJNGavf4

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qK6VQXEZ2Y

⑼ Serve 서브 

- The first shot, done by the server. It begins with the ball being thrown up from palm of hand and struck by the racket.

- A serve is used to start a rally.

제 1구.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E491Wc-pguw

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI9icrKY3Sc

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHdjaNLPhY4

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQiLZTEbP0A